< 2018
Botanikai
Közlemények 105(2): 165–178 (2018)
DOI:
10.17716/BotKozlem.2018.105.2.165
Changes in the explanation of plant stress concept
Z. SZIGETI
Department of Plant Physiology and
Molecular Plant Biology, Eötvös Loránd University; H-1117 Budapest,
Pázmány Péter stny 1/c, Hungary;
szigzol@gmail.com
Accepted: 30 September 2018
Key words: adaptation, acclimatisation, plant stress,
stress syndrome, tolerance.
The aim of this review to summarize the most important changes in the
explanation of the plant stress concept during the past decades. This period
is characterized by the long-standing duality in the interpretation of
stress. According to Hans Selye and his followers, stress is the
physiological state of the organism under íinfluence of extreme environmental
factors called stressors. The other explanation is based on Jacob Levitt’s
activity and the application of the stress concept of the physical sciences,
accentuated that stress is any environmental factor potentially unfavourable
to a living organism, while the status of the stressed organism is
represented by a strain. The different interpretations of plant stress and
its most important aspects, as adaptation, acclimation, tolerance,
avoidance, stress syndrome, phenotypic plasticity and their connections are
discussed in this study.
Full text
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